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The city of Chittorgarh lies 115 km to the east of Udaipur. It is spread over an area of 700 acres. Crowning a 7-mile long hill, Chittorgarh is home to numerous palaces, towers, temples, etc. The history of Chittorgarh is very rich, full seizures and acquisitions. Bappa Rawal, the founder of the Sisodia dynasty, married princess Solanki.
Throughout the period of 8th century to the 16th century, thedescendents Bappa Rawal reigned over Mewar, stretching from Gujarat to Ajmer. And during these times only, Chittorgarh was besieged three times. The first time Chittorgarh besieged was in the year 1303.
The year 1535 saw the Bahadur Shah, the Sultan of Gujarat, raiding the fort and sentencing many men to death. It was during this time that womenfolk of Chittorgarh, led by Rani Karnawati, committed Jauhar (self immolation). After a few years, in 1568.
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Presently, the Chittorgarh of Rajasthan, India extends below the hill on the west side. An embodiment of Rajput pride, romance and spirit, Chittorgarh abounds with tales of heroism and sacrificeThe kingdom of Chittorgarh was first given as a dowry gift to him in the mid 8th century. Read on this Chittorgarh city guide to explore the city further:
TRAVEL TO CHITTORGARH:
Chittorgarh is synonymous with the chivalry of Rajputs, which is etched, in golden letters in Indian History.Chittorgarh proudly displays the remnants of its glorious past in the ruined forts and palaces, which have now become the tourist attractions in Chittorgarh.
The history of Chittorgarh speaks of the bravery and self-sacrifice of Rajput men and women who bravely fought to the last the invaders who attacked the city of Chittorgarh three times in the medieval period.
According to legend, Ala-ud-din Khilji, the Sultan of Delhi, was just allowed to see the reflection of Queen Padmini in a mirror while she stood behind a pavilion in this palace. Ala-ud-din was so smitten by her beauty that he invaded Chittorgarh to possess her. Rajput women who preferred death to dishonour at the hands of the enemy performed jauhar.
Tourist Attractions in Chittorgarh:
Chittorgarh fort
Chittorgarh fort in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India is the most famous among the tourist attractions in Chittorgarh. The most sought after fort in Indian history is now the most attractive among the places of tourist interest in Chittorgarh. Built by Chitrangad Maurya in the mid 6th century this fort is a most for every one not only on a visit to Chittorgarh, but also on a visit to India.
Chittorgarh fort stands on a 180 m soaring hill that climbs rapidly from the plains below. The awe-inspiring seven gates namely Padan Pol, Hanuman Pol, Ganesh Pol, Bhairon Pol, Jorla Pol, Lakshman Pol, and Rampol lead to the inside of the fort.
Chittorgarh fort in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India began its journey to fame under the Guhila-Sisodia clan founder Bappa Rawal. Spread over an area of seven mile covering 800 acres of land, its fortifications, temples.
Kalika Mata Temple
Kalika Mata Temple in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India is a prime among the tourist attractions in Chittorgarh. Adorned with beautiful sculpture the temple is admired by the entire tourist on their visit to Chittorgarh fort.
Kalika Mata Temple in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India is dedicated to Kalika, an incarnation of Goddess Durga. She is the patron goddess of Chittorgarh. Constructed by Bappa Rawal around 700 AD, the Kalika Mata Temple is commonly known as Devi Mata Temple.
Located near Padmini’s Palace, the temple exhibits figures of the Sun God on its gates, shrine and walls. Maharana Hamir Singh I installed the idol of Kalika. Though the temple is in ruins, the beauty of its architecture remains untouched. Every year the locals organize a fair near the temple. Description
Kalika Mata Temple in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India is built on Prathira style of design. Based on a raised platform, the temple has intricately impressed pillars, ceiling and gates. A visit to Chittorgarh and the temple is sure to enthrall you with legends Maharqana Pratap and many other unsung heroes of Mewar.
Padminis Palace
Padminis Palece in Chittorgarh gives this city its recognition as land of warriors. Chittorgarh, which was Chittor during 7th to 16th century, was the capital of Mewar ruled by Rajputs. Chittorgarh has been famous for heroic deeds of not only its warriors but also the women of the city. Chittor is the pride
Chittorgarh has many glorious forts, splendid palaces and chattris but now all are in ruins due to repeated invasion by foreign invaders. But still ruins too tell the story of valor and romance of the people once lived and ruled Chittorgarh.
Padminis Palace is too such an old ruined structure but still adored because of its past. In the south of Chittorgarh there stands a structure called Padminis Palace.Padminis palace is a characteristically feminine structure built besides a pool with a pavilion in its center.
Rana Kumbha Palace
Rana Kumbha Palace in Chittorgarh is an important among the tourist attractions in Chittorgarh. The biggest monument among the places of tourist interest in Chittorgarh, the palace is a part of many legends associated with the beautiful queen Padmini of Chittorgarh.
Rana Kumbha Palace in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan is of great historical and architectural interest among the people on their visit to Chittorgarh. Its ruins speaking volumes of the glorious and courageous past of the Rajputs is famed among the tourist attractions in Chittorgarh. The Tripolia gate at the entrance opens to the large courtyard. Originally built by the founder of the House of Mewar, Bappa Rawal in 734 AD, it was renovated by Maharana KUMBHA (1433-1468). The famed poetess, Princess MIRA BAI once lived here. The legend of PANNA DHAI saving infant Udai Singh is also associated with the palace.
The climate of Chittorgarh:
The climate of Chittorgarh is quite dry and parched. The summer season extends from April to June and is quite hot. The average temperature in summers falls between 43.8° C to 23.8° C. The winter season lasts from October to February. Chittorgarh weather in the winters is pretty cool. The temperature averages around 28.37° C to 11.6° C. The monsoon season falls during the months of June to August. As far as climatic conditions of Chittorgarh,
Rajasthan in monsoon are concerned, there is only slight rainfall that averages around 60 cm to 80 cm. The best time to visit Chittorgarh is between September to March.
HOW TO REACH CHITTORGARH:
It is easy to reach Chittorgarh, the historic city in the southern part of Rajasthan.
How to reach Chittorgarh by Air:
The nearest airport is Dabok Airport (Maharana Pratap Airport) at Udaipur, which is about 90 kms from Chittorgarh.
How to reach Chittorgarh by Rail:
Chittorgarh railway station is beautifully placed on the banks of River Gambheri. The Chittorgarh railway station is well connected with other major cities in India namely, Ahmedabad, Ajmer, Udaipur, Jaipur, Kota and Delhi. If you prefer luxury travel, then there is no better choice than the train, Palace on Wheels which offers a truly regal experience.
How to reach Chittorgarh by Road:
There are regular bus services from Chittorgarh to other cities in India. The distance from Chittorgarh to major Indian cities are - Delhi (583kms), Mount Abu (297kms), Jaipur (325kms), Indore (325kms) and Ajmer (185kms).In Chittorgarh, the local transport includes unmetered auto-rickshaws, cycle rickshaws and tongas.
