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The city of Bhagalpur is renowned worldwide for the production of exceptional quality silk. The people here have been involved in Sericulture since generations. The “Silk City of India”, as it is popularly called, is one of the leading educational centers of Bihar. The city offers a host of universities and colleges for the students to pursue different courses including Engineering, Medical, Homeopath, Agriculture etc. A Silk Institute is also located in Bhagalpur. Bhagalpur also holds a prominent place in the tourist map of the state. Located on the highly fertile Indo-Gangetic Plain, the land of Bhagalpur is conducive for the growth of crops and plants. It was one of the popular destinations throughout the medieval history of India and even today, continues to be one of the must-visit tourist attractions of Bihar. Bhagalpur bears some mythological significance. It has been referred to as Bhagaddat-Puram in Ramayana, Mahabharata and Panchtantra.
In Vedic ages, the city was known to be a part of Anga Pradesh, the land of earlier Aryan immigrants. Later on, it became a part of the dominant Hindu kingdom - Magadha. Bhagalpur became an independent state in the 7th century. Afterward, it came to be known as the Mohammedan kingdom of Gaur. Bhagalpur was included in the Delhi Empire, when Akbar acquired control over it. Emperor Shah Alam passed it on to the East India Company in 1765. Angika, one of the oldest languages of the world, is widely spoken in Bhagalpur. Bhagalpur is one of the imortant cities of the state of Bihar. It is situated on the banks of the river Ganga, about 220 Kms from Patna, the capital city of Bihar. Since this city is situated in the Gangetic plains, it is very fertile and is a major producer of silk. Mango, rice, barley and wheat are other major crops grown in this agrarian city. Bhagalpur derives its name from Bhagdattpuram, which means "City of good luck".
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Bhagalpur Travel Guide
The leavening brush of India’s ancient history exerts everywhere in Bihar. Bhagalpur today is a silent town, a low key destination, if at all it finds a mention in the tourist map. Amidst its bluntness one can feel the past resonating here. After all, it ranked among the six best Indian cities at one time Bhagalpur Lake
Legend Associates
Legend, buttressed by a little hard evidence, has it that today’s Bhagalpur was the Champavati of fifth century B.C. It was a period when India’s earliest Indian empire was evolving around the Gangetic plains and Anga was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas ( great states ) that flourished.
Champavati, the capital of Anga was also referred to by other ancient names like Malini, Champapuri, champa Malini, Kala Malini among others.
Athra Veda depicts Anga as an unholy place while Karna Parva condemns Anga as the land where wives and children were sold. However, at other places Mahabharat attests to the people of Anga as Sujati (noble birth) and proclaims the sanctity of Champa as a tirtha (place of pilgrimage). The epic attributes the foundation of this kingdom to a prince named Anga. Ramayana, however relates a romantic origin by way of Madana (Kamadeva or the Love God) cutting off his anga (body) in this region, out of sheer frustration at Siva’s anger.
Places To See in Bhagalpur
Vikramshila
Vikramshila is an ancient site located 40 km away from the Bhagalpur city of Bihar. The small town is famous for housing Vikramshila University, which was built under the guidance of Dharmapala, a Pala king of 8th century AD. Situated on top of the hills along the banks of river Ganges, the university became a learning center of Tantric Buddhism. Over the years, Vikramshila became one of the most popular Buddhist destinations in India and a major tourist spot in Bihar.
During the ancient period, there was a temple located at the center of Vikramshila University. A life-size copy of the Mahabodhi tree was enshrined in this temple.
Some of the great scholars, including Santipa, Jetari, Ratnavajra, Jnanasrimitra, Naropa and Atisa, have been closely associated with Vikramshila University.
In the present times, Vikramshila stands as a site for the remains of this University, which was built with bricks and
decorated with terracotta plaques in the walls of the two-tier circumambulatory paths. Carved pillars, Buddhist images and
pictures of Hindu deities have been excavated from this ancient site. The town of Vikramshila is 10 km north of Kahalgaon and
291 km from Patna, the capital city of Bihar.
The Royal University of Vikramsila
Bhagalpur The royal university of Vikramsila, 38 km from Bhagalpur ranks next to Nalanda and owes its origin to Dharmapala ( 770-810 A.D .), the devout Pala king who loved to call himself Paramasaugata ( chief worshipper of the Buddha )and was a great patron of Mahayana Buddhism.Dharmapala was impressed by two things which prompted him to establish Vikramsila university. Firstly, the rocky hillock anchored around the confluence of Kosi and Ganga at Vateshwarasthan was not only a scenic attraction but a popular tantric site as evident from the presence of a Kali temple (instead of Parvati’s) in front of Shiva temple, besides various other caves and rock cut sculptures dating back to the 6\7th century A.D.
Secondly, the place was associated with pilgrimage due to Uttarbahini which drew large crowds during Varsavardhana. Unlike Nalanda, sources of information on Vikramsila is confined to Tibetan texts and they make us believe that Dharmapala in his earlier birth was an accomplished acharya, Kampilya, who had attained siddhi or perfection in Mahayana mudra mysticism here and was determined to build a monastery one day.
How To Reach Vikramshila
The nearest airport from Vikramshila is located in Patna. If you want to travel via train, then you will have to go to the nearest railway junction that is siatuted in Kahalgaon. Vikramshila has excellent connectivity with Patna, Gaya, Bodhgaya, Motihari, Muzaffarpur, Biharsharif, Bhagalpur and Kahalgaon, via road. You will easily get vehicles on hire from Bhagalpur, which will take you directly to Vikramshila.
Mandar Hill
Mandar Hill Located 30 km from Bhagalpur, Mandar Hill is well known for its mythological background. The hill finds special mention in Hindu Mythology, according to which, ‘Samudra-Manthan’ was carried out in the place. According to the legends, Panchjanya - the conch shell used in Mahabharata War - was also discovered here, in the Sank Kund. Mandar Hill is equally honored by the Jains who believe that their 12th Tirthankara attained nirvana on its peak. Apart from the mythological significance, the hill is also famous for rock cut sculptures.
Colganj Rock Cut Temples
Colganj temple is famous for its rock cut carvings, which date back to Gupta period ( 5th-7th Century CE ). These carvings depict a number of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain deities. The remains of these structures have been discovered from Sultanganj
How To Reach Bhagalpur
Bhagalpur, the ‘Silk City’ of India, is one of the most beautiful places of Bihar that deserves frequent visits from tourists. Located amidst the highly fertile Indo-Gangetic Plain, it is an area of astounding scenic beauty. The city is well connected to other parts of the state as well as the country, through efficient rail and road network.
Hence, traveling to Bhagalpur is entirely a hassle free experience. In this article, we will provide you handy information on reaching the city.
By Air
The domestic airport located in Patna, the capital city of Bihar, provides the nearest air connectivity to Bhagalpur district, situated 235 km away from the place. An international airport, it is well connected with all the key cities of India, through almost all the major airlines.
By Road
Bhagalpur is connected by an excellent network of national and state highways, along with district and rural roads.
National Highway 31 ( NH 31 ) runs through the Navgachia Sub-Division of Bhagalpur district. It links the subdivisions of the district directly with Patna, via Begusarai and Khagaria. It also runs up to Guwahati, via Purnea-Kishanganj.
By Rail
Bhagalpur railway station, one of the oldest junctions of India, serves the Hawrah-Kiqel loop-Line. The city is situated on the broad-gauge Loop Line of Eastern Railway, which connects Kiul to Burdwan. Some of the important railway junctions of Bihar, including Sultanganj, Bhagalpur, Sabour and Kahalgaon, are located on this line. A branch line connects Bhagalpur to Mandar Hills. The Barauni-Katihar section of North Eastern Frontier Railway serves as the northern part of Bhagalpur. The railway junctions lying on this line include Narainpur, Bihpur, Naugauchia and Katihar.
